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The Developmental Mentoring Continuum
©
2008, Barry Sweeny 

INDEX:


A Framework That Illustrates the Sequence of Mentoring Applications Across Age and Career Levels

There are so many applications for mentoring! Mentoring strategies are used to guide and assist at-risk youth, newly hired employees, fast track managers, higher education students, all kinds of people in every imaginable walk of life, position, and kind of organization. There are so many applications that we may not see the consistant, simple, sequential flow of mentoring through life and careers.

The Developmental Mentoring Continuum is a framework which was developed to illustrate that sequence of mentoring applications across age and career levels. Maybe that span of applications seems of little use to you? DON'T BE TO HASTY TO MOVE ON without reading and considering this continuum. EVERY organizations has a hierarchy structure of some kind, and that means there is a potential for multi level mentoring to deliver more effective learning and improvement of performance.


The Basic "Unit" within the Developmental Mentoring Continuum is one person who is both:
  • A Protege, learning from a mentor, and...
  • A Mentor, sharing what they know with others.

The adjacent figure illustrates this basic "unit" as the oval labelled "Me".

The M stands for the role the person plays as a Mentor, and the P represents this same person's role as a Protege, when the person works with his/her own mentor. The arrows show how the mentoring relationships of this one person link to other persons, each serving as both a mentor and a protege in their own relationships.


The Basic Concept

Next, each of those persons' relationships extend to working as a protege and as a mentor with still other persons, repeating the basic unit over and over again. The essential concept behind this is, "Everyone IS a mentor, and is BEING mentored." We are all continually learning and supporting others' learning. That is a true learning organization, or what the author calls a "mentoring culture".


The Developmental Mentoring Continuum

The Continuum below illustrates how each persons' relationships extend to working as a protege and as a mentor with still other persons, repeating the basic unit over and over again.

Across this Continuum the content of the dialogue changes depending of the goals and responsibilities of each person, but the mentoring strategies remain the same.

The Continuum shows skill, career and leadership development at an adult level, such as occurs in one’s career, but these goals also are part of earlier youth and student mentoring levels as well. As one person grows and moves through the Continuum, they may benefit from many separate, unrelated, informal mentoring experiences and formal mentoring programs.

Even within one program, the goals of mentoring change, there is overlap in each relationship, and so the same activities are used to serve more than one goal.


How Mentoring Starts & How It Grows

Often, when a new mentoring program starts, it is within one organization and the program focus is on just one or two of these developmental levels, depending on their perception of unmet needs. Eventually, as the organization comes to value what mentoring contributes at those levels, other unmet developmental needs, performance expectations, and additional goals will be adopted. Then mentoring is expanded to function across the levels of experience in staff and the hierarchy of roles, to build the capacity of all.

Sometimes the mentoring even extends beyond the limits of the organization:

  • Because the PEOPLE want to “give back” the mentoring “gift” that they feel they have received as proteges, and...
  • Because the ORGANIZATION wants to develop those on whom the organization’s future success depends.

The essential concept behind it all is, "Each person IS a mentor, and is BEING mentored." All are continually learning and supporting others' learning.